Funds Beginner: Introduction to Exchange-Traded Funds

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1.
Which statement is false about exchange-traded funds?
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ETFs are always the cheaper choice for all investors. Although the annual expenses of ETFs are below those of mutual funds, you must pay a commission each time you buy an ETF. As a result, ETFs may not be cheaper choices for investors who invest a little bit at a time, or those who trade actively.
2.
Exchange-traded funds typically are _______.
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Passively managed, or indexed. For the arbitrage mechanism to work, potential arbitragers must have full, timely knowledge of the ETF's holdings. Active managers rarely disclose this information more than twice per year, though, which is why indexing has been the strategy of choice for ETFs thus far.
3.
Exchange-traded funds charge commissions.
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True. Unlike their competitors the no-load index funds, ETFs do charge commissions.
4.
When can you buy exchange-traded funds?
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Anytime during the trading day. As opposed to mutual funds, which are sold at the end of the day no matter when during the day you place your order, you can buy exchange-traded funds at any time during the day.
5.
In what form do investors buy or redeem shares from an exchange-traded fund?
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In blocks of a certain number. The blocks are typically in groups of 50,000 shares.