Test your knowledge

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1.
Which of the following is true about bankruptcy?
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It should be your last resort to resolve debt problems. Chapter 7 is liquidation bankruptcy, while Chapter 13 restructures your debt.
2.
You probably have too much debt if the percentage of your monthly loan payments (excluding your mortgage) to your monthly take-home pay exceeds _______.
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15%. Financial advisors agree that consumer debt in excess of 15–20% is probably too much debt and should be reduced.
3.
Making a plan to eliminate your debt begins with _______.
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Setting a target date. Setting a target date will help you determine how much to pay toward the debt each month.
4.
Which of the following types of loans would you expect to have the lowest interest?
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Short-term secured. Short-term and secured loans generally have lower rates than long-term or unsecured loans.
5.
If you speak to your creditors when you start falling behind on your debts, they will refuse to work with you to make it easier to pay your debts.
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False. Though it isn't guaranteed, they may revise your loan terms to make it easier for you to keep paying. It is in their interest to get at least something out of you.
6.
If you borrow money to buy an item that is able to provide cash income to you, that item can be called _______.
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An investment. Investments provide a return to you, such as income.
7.
You will usually have to pay additional costs for the privilege of consolidating your loans.
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True. Take these costs into account before you consolidate loans.
8.
Monthly debt payments are current expenses that you need to pay in your budget.
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False. Monthly debt payments are ghosts of prior expenses for which you did not have enough cash to pay at the time.