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Basics Beginner:
Understanding and Avoiding Fraud and Scams
Test your knowledge
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer to each question.
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1.
A blockchain is a transparent ledger of _______ transactions that anyone can view.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Account balances
Passwords
Transactions
Transactions. Blockchains maintain a decentralized, secure record of transactions.
2.
About how many seniors have been victimized by elder financial fraud?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
One in 5
One in 10
One in 20
About one in 100
One in 5. About one in 5 Americans over 60 have been defrauded financially.
3.
Why might a work-at-home job in which you reship items you receive in the mail to others be a scam?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
The items might actually be stolen
The items might be worthless
No experience or skills are required
It's not actually a scam; it's legitimate
The items might actually be stolen. Reshipping is often a cover for sending stolen items.
4.
The perpetrators of Ponzi schemes typically pay money to some of the early investors because _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
They want to portray the investment as legitimate
They prefer to act in the best interests of investors
They want the investment to become legitimate as time goes on
They want to portray the investment as legitimate. This is often the perfect way to keep the later investors faithful.
5.
Why are pyramid schemes unsustainable by nature?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
There are never enough participants to keep the pyramids growing
Membership fees are too low
They pay too much in dividends to their members
They're not unsustainable; they can last a very long time, in fact
There are never enough participants to keep the pyramids growing. They are a fast way for scammers to defraud others.
6.
Why might a scammer go to great lengths to detail the intricate aspects of an "opportunity"?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Scams are necessarily complex
The law requires it
Detail makes the opportunity look legitimate
To protect you as much as possible
Detail makes the opportunity look legitimate. The more detail, the more real it seems.
7.
Romance scammers try to prey on our _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Compassion
Empathy
Need for connection
Any of the above
Any of the above. A romance scammer takes advantage of our basic human goodness in order to take money from us.
8.
Telephone swindlers demand immediate compliance from their victims because _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
They don't want victims to take time to reflect on what's being offered
They don't want victims to seek advice from others
Both of the above
None of the above
Both of the above. Swindlers don't want their scams to be exposed.
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