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Basics Beginner: Understanding and Avoiding Fraud and Scams

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1.
Telephone swindlers assume that people they call will want to be courteous to them on the phone.
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True. This courtesy is part of how they trap innocent people.
2.
In the world of cryptocurrency, what is a private key?
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A string of secret numbers used to sign transactions. A private key provides access to your cryptocurrency.
3.
Why are so many frauds tailored to the elderly?
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All of the above. Though these do not describe all elderly, they describe enough that criminals target them.
4.
Which of the following descriptions of a work-at-home job is most likely to be that of a scam?
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An assurance that anyone can do it. Of the choices, this one is the most likely to be from a scam.
5.
Why might a scammer go to great lengths to detail the intricate aspects of an "opportunity"?
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Detail makes the opportunity look legitimate. The more detail, the more real it seems.
6.
Romance scammers try to prey on our _______.
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Any of the above. A romance scammer takes advantage of our basic human goodness in order to take money from us.
7.
The perpetrators of Ponzi schemes typically pay money to some of the early investors because _______.
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They want to portray the investment as legitimate. This is often the perfect way to keep the later investors faithful.
8.
Being paid to recruit others to a sales opportunity is sufficient to indicate that the opportunity is actually a pyramid scheme.
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False. Though it's a part of a pyramid scheme by nature, being paid to recruit others is not by itself an indicator, as even legitimate firms may offer fees for recruitment.