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Basics Beginner:
Understanding and Avoiding Fraud and Scams
Test your knowledge
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer to each question.
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1.
Why might a scammer go to great lengths to detail the intricate aspects of an "opportunity"?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Scams are necessarily complex
The law requires it
Detail makes the opportunity look legitimate
To protect you as much as possible
Detail makes the opportunity look legitimate. The more detail, the more real it seems.
2.
Why are older people common targets for romance scammers?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
They don't understand social media.
They are usually single.
They usually have more assets than younger people.
They aren't.
They usually have more assets than younger people. Older people can be prime targets because of their assets.
3.
Why are pyramid schemes unsustainable by nature?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
There are never enough participants to keep the pyramids growing
Membership fees are too low
They pay too much in dividends to their members
They're not unsustainable; they can last a very long time, in fact
There are never enough participants to keep the pyramids growing. They are a fast way for scammers to defraud others.
4.
Why are so many frauds tailored to the elderly?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Many elderly don't like to turn down people in need
Many elderly have a lot of money
Many elderly are reluctant to seek justice for crimes committed against them
All of the above
All of the above. Though these do not describe all elderly, they describe enough that criminals target them.
5.
In the world of cryptocurrency, what is a private key?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
A password
A string of secret numbers used to sign transactions
A secret word that a scammer sends you
None of the above
A string of secret numbers used to sign transactions. A private key provides access to your cryptocurrency.
6.
Which of the following descriptions of an investment is a telephone scammer most likely to use?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
"Risk-free"
"Earnings comparable to those of the market"
"The investment is available not just to you, but to anyone"
"Our address is ..."
"Risk-free". Scammers often describe their investments as risk-free.
7.
Creating artificial demand for a stock and then selling it to make a quick profit is known as _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Prime bank note fraud
A Ponzi scheme
Pump and dump
All of the above
Pump and dump. Pumping and dumping means creating artificial demand and then selling in order to gain from it.
8.
Which of the following job offers is most likely a work-at-home scam?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Sewing purses at home for $10 apiece
Processing rebates for two hours a day for $500
Typing reports at 1 cent per word
A work-at-home job that requires a bachelor's degree
Processing rebates for two hours a day for $500. Pay that is far above market rates is a classic sign of a scam.
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