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Basics Beginner:
Understanding and Avoiding Fraud and Scams
Test your knowledge
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer to each question.
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1.
The perpetrators of Ponzi schemes typically pay money to some of the early investors because _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
They want to portray the investment as legitimate
They prefer to act in the best interests of investors
They want the investment to become legitimate as time goes on
They want to portray the investment as legitimate. This is often the perfect way to keep the later investors faithful.
2.
Why are pyramid schemes unsustainable by nature?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
There are never enough participants to keep the pyramids growing
Membership fees are too low
They pay too much in dividends to their members
They're not unsustainable; they can last a very long time, in fact
There are never enough participants to keep the pyramids growing. They are a fast way for scammers to defraud others.
3.
Scammers who target the elderly usually come across as _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Mean and vicious
Likable
Naive
Likable. Scammers who target the elderly put on a positive face. Many elderly find it hard to turn down someone in need.
4.
In the world of cryptocurrency, what is a private key?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
A password
A string of secret numbers used to sign transactions
A secret word that a scammer sends you
None of the above
A string of secret numbers used to sign transactions. A private key provides access to your cryptocurrency.
5.
Which of the following job offers is most likely a work-at-home scam?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Sewing purses at home for $10 apiece
Processing rebates for two hours a day for $500
Typing reports at 1 cent per word
A work-at-home job that requires a bachelor's degree
Processing rebates for two hours a day for $500. Pay that is far above market rates is a classic sign of a scam.
6.
Telephone swindlers demand immediate compliance from their victims because _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
They don't want victims to take time to reflect on what's being offered
They don't want victims to seek advice from others
Both of the above
None of the above
Both of the above. Swindlers don't want their scams to be exposed.
7.
Why might a money-transfer opportunity require that you sign a non-disclosure agreement?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
It is standard operating procedure when transferring money
To prevent you from discussing the deal with other people
For income tax purposes
The government requires non-disclosure agreements when you transfer money
To prevent you from discussing the deal with other people. This is a common tactic in investment fraud.
8.
Romance scammers try to prey on our _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Compassion
Empathy
Need for connection
Any of the above
Any of the above. A romance scammer takes advantage of our basic human goodness in order to take money from us.
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