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1.
When inflation occurs, it means a dollar in the future will be worth more than a dollar today.
False. Inflation causes the price of products and services to go up over time, so a dollar today will not buy the same amount of products and services in the future.
2.
The interest you earn on a savings account or similar cash investment is not taxed as ordinary income by the federal government.
False. Interest is taxed as ordinary income at both the state (if you are required to pay state taxes) and federal levels.
3.
What does diversification do for a mutual fund?
Spread risk. By spreading risk among many different securities in a fund, you can reduce the damage that a downturn in a few of them can cause.
4.
When you buy shares of stock in a company, you _______.
All of the above. Owning stock comes with all these benefits, though it should be noted that dividends are not always guaranteed to be paid.
5.
When you invest in a bond you are guaranteed to receive your principal back because bonds have a maturity date and fixed term.
False. Only US government bonds have a guaranteed return of principal if the bond is held to maturity.
6.
What is asset allocation?
Determining how much money to spend on different types of assets. Asset allocation is a big term, but it refers to how we distribute our money among investments.