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1.
When a bond matures, what happens to it?
The money gets paid back to you. When a bond matures (that is, when its term ends), the money in it gets paid back to you, along with any interest that is yet due.
2.
What are some reasons why people invest their money?
All of the above. These -- and many others -- are the most common reasons people invest their money.
3.
Stocks have outperformed every other type of investment because ______.
Their returns are not fixed. Stocks have unlimited earning capacity.
4.
Cash investments, like a savings account, are often used to save for goals like _______.
Emergency funds. Because of their easy access and safety, they are a good vehicle to add savings dollars to so you can pay for unexpected emergencies when they occur. Retirement is a long-term goal, and most investors are willing to take some risk with their money to have an opportunity to earn a higher return.
5.
What does diversification do for a mutual fund?
Spread risk. By spreading risk among many different securities in a fund, you can reduce the damage that a downturn in a few of them can cause.
6.
What is asset allocation?
Determining how much money to spend on different types of assets. Asset allocation is a big term, but it refers to how we distribute our money among investments.