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1.
The primary risk associated with cash investments is _______.
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Inflation. Cash investments provide safety of principal and liquidity. But because of this, they offer a very low rate of return, often lower than the rate of inflation.
2.
What results when you sell an investment for more than you paid for it?
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A capital gain. It can be thought of as a gain on the capital invested.
3.
If you own a bond with an interest rate of 4% and rates increase to 5%, what will happen to the value of the bond if you try to sell it?
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It will decrease. If interest rates rise, the price of the bond on the market will decline because investors will seek bonds with these new, higher rates. This occurs with US government bonds too, and if you were to sell it before it matures, you would sell for less than you invested. If you hold the US government bond until its maturity date, you will receive all of your principal back.
4.
As a rule, the longer your time horizon is for investing, the more aggressive you can be with your investments.
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True. This is due to the fact that you will have more time to recoup losses.
5.
Investment diversification can be accomplished by owning _______.
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Small, mid-sized, and large company stocks. Owning many different-sized companies provides diversification because they have different characteristics and generally perform differently based on the economic and market conditions.
6.
Social Security is meant to cover _______ of your retirement income needs.
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Some. While it can be an important piece of your income during retirement, most of your income should come from your retirement investments. Social Security was never intended to provide the majority of someone's retirement income.