Strategy Beginner: The Importance of Diversification

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1.
Diversification among asset classes can reduce the overall return of a portfolio because _______.
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Diversifying among different asset classes means including less-volatile assets that have lower expected earnings. Returns are averaged among all the securities in the portfolio.
2.
Diversifying your stock portfolio among different companies or _______ can reduce risks that are specific to a company.
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Industries. Sometimes, a problem that hits one company in an industry can hit others in that industry.
3.
Financial advisors suggest diversifying because putting your money into different investments is often the best way to avoid losing large sums of money.
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True. Diversifying spreads risk among several investments.
4.
Diversification helps to reduce risk because _______.
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Different investments perform differently. The idea behind diversification is that the changes in differently performing investments will cancel each other out.
5.
When a financial advisor says, "Let's talk about risk and how much you can deal with," he or she is talking about _______.
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Risk tolerance. Risk tolerance is the amount of risk with which you are comfortable.
6.
The risk of the company in which you invest being destroyed by a passing tornado is an example of _______ risk.
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Unsystematic. A tornado is a natural disaster that is unlikely to affect all industries; hence, it is an unsystematic risk.
7.
You have invested in a portfolio that has only two stocks. You observe that every time one stock goes up in price, the other goes down. The two stocks are _______ correlated.
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Negatively. Investments with prices that move opposite to each other are correlated negatively.