Basics Beginner: Using Financial Services Wisely

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Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer to each question.

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1.
If you place a market order to buy 100 shares of fictional company Wolverines Sailboats Corp., at what price and when would the trade be executed?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
The trade would be executed immediately at the best available price. A market order tells the broker to buy or sell at the best price available, and the trades are usually executed immediately, assuming the market is open.
2.
All else being equal, which of the following planners would have the biggest conflict of interest regarding your money?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
A commission-based planner. Anyone who earns commissions has an interest in encouraging as many trades as possible. To what extent they act on that interest will, of course, vary.
3.
Shorting stock involves _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Borrowing shares of stock, selling them, and intending to buy them back at a lower price. With shorting, you can actually profit when a stock drops in price.
4.
If you choose a discount broker over a full-service broker, you may have to sacrifice certain services. Which of the following is not one of those services that might be sacrificed?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Trades. Trades are the one service that all brokers will offer, or else they would not be brokers at all. The other services are more likely to be offered by the full-service brokers.
5.
Full-service brokers who get paid by commission may have an interest in trading frequently for you. What are some possible downsides of this?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Both of the above. Frequent trading, while it may have other values, can lead to commissions that chip away at your returns, and it can lead to more taxes on gains that you make.
6.
Say you are relaxing at home a week after having bought some stock on margin, and the price of the stock has dropped immensely during those days. Suddenly your phone rings, and it is your broker. You know instinctively that this is _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
A margin call. If the stock price drops deeply, your broker may worry that you wont be able to pay back the loan, and he or she will give you a margin call asking you to add more cash to your account.