Basics Beginner: Psychology and Investing

Test your knowledge

Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer to each question.

0%
Keep studying!
Review your answers below to learn more.
1.
In the psychology of investing, the "framing effect" refers to _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Using a reference point to make investment decisions. Because this reference point can be subjective, it can lead to some rash decisions.
2.
Self-handicapping bias occurs when we try to explain any possible future poor performance with a reason that may or may not be true.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
True. In other words, its like making excuses beforehand.
3.
Investors who exhibit "herding" behavior tend to think that other investors have more information than they do.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
True. Herding refers to investing along with the crowd. This usually entails believing that others have information that you dont.
4.
If you are holding two beliefs that are seemingly at odds with each other and you are uncomfortable doing so, then you are suffering from _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Cognitive dissonance. Because of the discomfort, you will need a way to resolve the dissonance.
5.
Confirmation bias is the practice of _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Giving preference to information that supports what we already believe. This practice can sometimes limit our success with investing by shutting out other opportunities.
6.
A disadvantage of "anchoring" behavior in investing is that you might hold onto an investment longer than you should, given the fundamentals of the company behind it.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
True. As an investor, you might stick with an investment in order to wait for a point at which it will be "worth it" to you, which might lead to a loss on it.
7.
Mental accounting refers to _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Keeping our money in different buckets for different purposes. While this practice is often beneficial, it can sometimes lead to wasteful spending depending on how we view those buckets.
8.
What does overconfidence in investing often lead to?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Rapid trading. Overconfident investors trade more rapidly because they think they know more than those on the opposite end of the trade.
9.
The sunk costs fallacy refers to _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Being unable to ignore the sunk costs of an investment. Being unable to ignore these costs could lead to holding onto the investment well past the time to sell it.
10.
A way to describe the psychological concept of loss aversion is this: strongly preferring to avoid losses over acquiring gains.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
True. This behavior can in some cases cause you to lose money.