Basics Beginner: Investment Earnings

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1.
Mutual fund dividends are passed to investors from ______.
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The earnings of the securities in a fund. The fund passes earnings from its portfolio in the form of dividends to its shareholders.
2.
Zero coupon bonds pay out all of their earnings in the form of capital gains.
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False. Zero coupon bonds do not make interest payments or coupon payments; however, their gain in value to maturity and par value is considered accrued interest.
3.
What are a security's increases in value called after they are sold?
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Capital gains. They are capital gains after they are sold, but paper profit while they are still held.
4.
Well-established, low-growth companies generally produce high capital gains.
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False. High-growth companies generally produce high capital gains.
5.
If you have a capital gain (that is, earn a profit) on an investment that you held for three years, it will be considered a _______.
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Long-term capital gain. Investments that are held for longer than a year and then sold for a profit will earn long-term capital gains.