Basics Beginner: Investments

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1.
What is a mutual fund?
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A ready-made portfolio of securities investments. Mutual funds are convenient because the investments in them have already been selected. You and many others invest your money into the fund and thereby participate in the gains and losses of the fund's investments.
2.
What results when you sell an investment for more than you paid for it?
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A capital gain. It can be thought of as a gain on the capital invested.
3.
During your working years, what do you need your investments to do the most of for you?
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Grow. If you are like most people, you will need your investments to grow so that when you are older, you can withdraw sufficient money from them to live on.
4.
Which bonds are subject to credit risk?
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Both municipal and corporate. Corporate and municipal bonds are subject to credit risk, and the value of their bonds can be impacted if the financial strength of the company or municipality declines.
5.
The interest you earn on a savings account is taxed differently from the money you earn at your job.
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False. It is taxed the same way, that is, as ordinary income.
6.
Investors with a long-term goal like retirement in 20 or more years who are willing to live with significant declines in the short run often choose to allocate a higher percentage of their investment dollars to ________.
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Stocks. Stocks have historically returned much higher returns than bonds and cash for long-term investors; however, the investor must be willing to live with significant declines in stock values over the short term and the potential of losing money.