Basics Beginner: Investments

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1.
Which bonds are subject to credit risk?
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Both municipal and corporate. Corporate and municipal bonds are subject to credit risk, and the value of their bonds can be impacted if the financial strength of the company or municipality declines.
2.
When you purchase stock from a company, you become _______ of the company.
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An owner. When you purchase stock, you receive shares of ownership from the company.
3.
Asset allocation is associated with determining how many stocks you will hold in your stock portfolio.
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False. Asset allocation is associated with determining how much you will allocate to an asset class like stocks, bonds, and cash. The number and types of stocks you have in your portfolio has to do with diversification.
4.
The interest you earn on a savings account or similar cash investment is not taxed as ordinary income by the federal government.
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False. Interest is taxed as ordinary income at both the state (if you are required to pay state taxes) and federal levels.
5.
In mutual funds, a sales charge is used to compensate the mutual fund manager.
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False. It is to compensate the financial advisor for providing advice. The expense ratio is what compensates the mutual fund manager.
6.
When inflation occurs, it means a dollar in the future will be worth more than a dollar today.
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False. Inflation causes the price of products and services to go up over time, so a dollar today will not buy the same amount of products and services in the future.