Basics Beginner: Investments

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1.
When you invest in a bond you are guaranteed to receive your principal back because bonds have a maturity date and fixed term.
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False. Only US government bonds have a guaranteed return of principal if the bond is held to maturity.
2.
Asset allocation is associated with determining how many stocks you will hold in your stock portfolio.
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False. Asset allocation is associated with determining how much you will allocate to an asset class like stocks, bonds, and cash. The number and types of stocks you have in your portfolio has to do with diversification.
3.
In mutual funds, a sales charge is used to compensate the mutual fund manager.
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False. It is to compensate the financial advisor for providing advice. The expense ratio is what compensates the mutual fund manager.
4.
During your retirement years, what do you need your investments to do the most of for you?
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Provide income. During your later years, you will need money to live on, and that will ideally come from your investments. Although growth is good, it also comes with risk, which you don't want during your retirement.
5.
As a general rule, which type of investment earns the highest rates?
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Stocks. As a rule, stocks earn the highest rates because their returns are not fixed. Of course, they also have the highest risks.
6.
The primary risk associated with cash investments is _______.
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Inflation. Cash investments provide safety of principal and liquidity. But because of this, they offer a very low rate of return, often lower than the rate of inflation.