Basics Beginner: Investments

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1.
During your working years, what do you need your investments to do the most of for you?
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Grow. If you are like most people, you will need your investments to grow so that when you are older, you can withdraw sufficient money from them to live on.
2.
If you own a bond with an interest rate of 4% and rates increase to 5%, what will happen to the value of the bond if you try to sell it?
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It will decrease. If interest rates rise, the price of the bond on the market will decline because investors will seek bonds with these new, higher rates. This occurs with US government bonds too, and if you were to sell it before it matures, you would sell for less than you invested. If you hold the US government bond until its maturity date, you will receive all of your principal back.
3.
The interest you earn on a savings account is taxed differently from the money you earn at your job.
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False. It is taxed the same way, that is, as ordinary income.
4.
When you buy shares of stock in a company, you _______.
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All of the above. Owning stock comes with all these benefits, though it should be noted that dividends are not always guaranteed to be paid.
5.
If an investor has a time horizon of 18 months to invest for a specific goal, they should consider investing what percentage of their investment dollars in stocks?
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0%. In general, 18 months is too short a time period to invest in stocks due to the chance for short-term price swings. You increase the risk of loss if you have a short timeline until needing to sell your stock investments. A general rule when buying stocks is that investors should be willing to hold stocks for five years or longer.
6.
Investment diversification can be accomplished by owning _______.
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Small, mid-sized, and large company stocks. Owning many different-sized companies provides diversification because they have different characteristics and generally perform differently based on the economic and market conditions.