Basics Beginner: Investments

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1.
If you see letters such as AAA, BB, A, etc. in the financial news media and they are in reference to bonds, what are they referring to?
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Credit ratings of the companies that sell the bonds. These letters describe the credit ratings of the companies that sell the bonds. The closer they are to AAA, the better the health of the company, and therefore the less risky they will be.
2.
Asset allocation is associated with determining how many stocks you will hold in your stock portfolio.
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False. Asset allocation is associated with determining how much you will allocate to an asset class like stocks, bonds, and cash. The number and types of stocks you have in your portfolio has to do with diversification.
3.
The interest you earn on a savings account is taxed differently from the money you earn at your job.
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False. It is taxed the same way, that is, as ordinary income.
4.
When a company shares some of its profits with its stockholders, what are those profits called?
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Dividends. Dividends are a cut of a company's profits that are shared with stockholders.
5.
In mutual funds, a sales charge is used to compensate the mutual fund manager.
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False. It is to compensate the financial advisor for providing advice. The expense ratio is what compensates the mutual fund manager.
6.
During your retirement years, what do you need your investments to do the most of for you?
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Provide income. During your later years, you will need money to live on, and that will ideally come from your investments. Although growth is good, it also comes with risk, which you don't want during your retirement.