Basics Beginner: Understanding and Avoiding Fraud and Scams

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1.
Why might a money-transfer opportunity require that you sign a non-disclosure agreement?
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To prevent you from discussing the deal with other people. This is a common tactic in investment fraud.
2.
Which of the following job offers is most likely a work-at-home scam?
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Processing rebates for two hours a day for $500. Pay that is far above market rates is a classic sign of a scam.
3.
Why are older people common targets for romance scammers?
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They usually have more assets than younger people. Older people can be prime targets because of their assets.
4.
Telephone swindlers assume that people they call will want to be courteous to them on the phone.
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True. This courtesy is part of how they trap innocent people.
5.
Creating artificial demand for a stock and then selling it to make a quick profit is known as _______.
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Pump and dump. Pumping and dumping means creating artificial demand and then selling in order to gain from it.
6.
About how many seniors have been victimized by elder financial fraud?
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One in 5. About one in 5 Americans over 60 have been defrauded financially.
7.
Being paid to recruit others to a sales opportunity is sufficient to indicate that the opportunity is actually a pyramid scheme.
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False. Though it's a part of a pyramid scheme by nature, being paid to recruit others is not by itself an indicator, as even legitimate firms may offer fees for recruitment.
8.
When you send a cryptocurrency payment to another person, it is not reversible.
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True. Crypto payments are not reversible; to get one back, the other person would have to send it to you, which is not likely to happen if the person had defrauded you.