Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer to each question.
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1.
Say you are relaxing at home a week after having bought some stock on margin, and the price of the stock has dropped immensely during those days. Suddenly your phone rings, and it is your broker. You know instinctively that this is _______.
A margin call. If the stock price drops deeply, your broker may worry that you wont be able to pay back the loan, and he or she will give you a margin call asking you to add more cash to your account.
2.
Shorting stock involves _______.
Borrowing shares of stock, selling them, and intending to buy them back at a lower price. With shorting, you can actually profit when a stock drops in price.
3.
All else being equal, which of the following planners would have the biggest conflict of interest regarding your money?
A commission-based planner. Anyone who earns commissions has an interest in encouraging as many trades as possible. To what extent they act on that interest will, of course, vary.
4.
If you choose a discount broker over a full-service broker, you may have to sacrifice certain services. Which of the following is not one of those services that might be sacrificed?
Trades. Trades are the one service that all brokers will offer, or else they would not be brokers at all. The other services are more likely to be offered by the full-service brokers.
5.
Full-service brokers who get paid by commission may have an interest in trading frequently for you. What are some possible downsides of this?
Both of the above. Frequent trading, while it may have other values, can lead to commissions that chip away at your returns, and it can lead to more taxes on gains that you make.
6.
If you place an order with your broker and it sits there for days waiting for a certain price limit to be activated, you have most likely placed a _______.
Limit order. A limit order puts an upper or lower limit on the price, depending on whether you are buying or selling.