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Basics (Saving and Investing) Intermediate: Effects of Inflation on Investments

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1.
High inflation results in lower nominal returns for fixed-income investors.
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False. Nominal returns are not affected by inflation. However, high inflation will result in lower real returns for fixed-income investors.
2.
What does inflation measure?
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The rate of increase in the general price level of goods and services. With regard to prices, inflation refers to their growth.
3.
Evidence has shown that inflation and stocks have which relationship?
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Real returns on stocks tend to decrease when inflation increases. Remember that real returns are adjusted for inflation.
4.
Hedging is the practice of reducing risk by investing in risk-free assets.
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False. Hedging is the practice of investing in assets that reduce the risk associated with other assets in your portfolio by responding to a particular stimulus in an opposite manner.
5.
Historically, stocks have provided a rate of return superior to the rate of inflation in the United States.
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True. Stock returns have historically outpaced inflation in the United States; this is one reason for their popularity.
Introduction to Effects of Inflation on Investments What Is Inflation? The Effect of Inflation on Fixed-Income Investments The Effect of Inflation on Stocks Hedging against Inflation Summary of Effects of Inflation on Investments Find out what you learned