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1.
One measure of inflation in the United States is the Consumer Price Index.
True. The Consumer Price Index measures inflation.
2.
Real returns on stocks tend to decrease when inflation increases.
True. Evidence has shown that inflation causes a decrease in the real return on stock investments.
3.
High inflation results in lower nominal returns for fixed-income investors.
False. Nominal returns are not affected by inflation. However, high inflation will result in lower real returns for fixed-income investors.
4.
Which of the following is not an effective hedge against inflation?
Fixed-rate bonds. These are not an effective hedge against inflation. When inflation rises, the nominal rate of return on fixed-rate bonds stays the same. This means that the real rate of return on fixed-rate bonds decreases.
5.
An annuity or bond whose interest rate is linked to the Consumer Price Index is considered a perfect hedge against inflation.
True. Interest rates that are linked to the Consumer Price Index will increase at a proportional rate to inflation, making index-linked investments a perfect hedge.