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1.
Chicago Flames Fire Retardant, Inc. is expected to generate $1 billion in cash flow one year from now. If that company has a 10% cost of capital, what is that future cash flow worth today?
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$909 million. $1,000,000,000/1.10 = $909,090,909, or $909 million.
2.
If a company's perpetuity value for discounted cash flow purposes is, say, $4 billion, the present value of that $4 billion will be _______.
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Less than $4 billion. The present value calculation should result in a number that is less than $4 billion, since we have to discount those future cash flows back to the present to account for the time value of money.
3.
Which cost is easier to calculate?
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The cost of debt. The cost of debt boils down to the interest rate a company pays to borrow money. But the cost of equity is debatable and uses more factors.
4.
What is the basic idea behind discounted cash flow?
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A stock's worth is equal to the present value of all its estimated future cash flows. Discounted cash flow is ultimately what analysts use to identify a stock's intrinsic value.
5.
Suppose a company has a capital structure with 40% debt and 60% equity. If its after-tax cost of debt is 6% and the cost of equity is 10.5%, what is the company's weighted average cost of capital?
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8.7%. (0.4 x 6%) + (0.6 x 10.5%) = 8.7%