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1.
The price/book ratio would be most useful for valuing which of the following?
A utility company. The price/book ratio is most useful for valuing a utility company. A utility firm has mostly tangible assets that are accurately measured by its book value. On the other hand, a pharmaceutical or software company has a lot of intangible assets, such as patents, that are not accurately reflected in its book value.
2.
One advantage of earnings yields over price/earnings ratios is that we can use them to compare investments in other classes.
True. This way, we can compare the returns that the different types of investments offer.
3.
An advantage to using the price/sales ratio is that sales are cut-and-dried.
True. Sales are more straightforward and harder to manipulate than earnings.
4.
In a nutshell, the price/earnings growth ratio of a company provides a quick and easy way to estimate the price you're paying for _______.
Its future growth. This is because the ratio uses future estimates. Many investors want to know what a company's prospects will be.
5.
A company has an enterprise value of $225 million, free cash flow of $15 million, and zero net interest expense. What is its cash return?
6.7%. Cash return is equal to free cash flow divided by enterprise value. In this case, that's $15 million/$225 million, or 6.7%.
6.
Company Z pays an annual dividend of $2.00 per share, and its stock trades for $25. What is its dividend yield?
8%. The dividend yield is found by dividing annual dividend per share by stock price per share. Therefore, 2/25 equals 8%.
7.
A company's price/earnings ratio is most meaningful when it is compared with which of the following?
Its historical P/E ratio. A company's P/E ratio is most meaningful when it is compared with its historical P/E ratio. The most useful way to use a P/E ratio is to compare it with a certain benchmark. Good benchmarks are the P/E of another company in the same industry, the P/E of the entire market, or the P/E of the same company at a different point in time. It would not be very meaningful to compare a company's P/E ratio with its P/S ratio or historical P/B ratio, because the latter two metrics are used to measure different aspects of the company's performance (sales and book value) relative to its stock price.