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100
Stocks 108:
Learn the Lingo--Basic Ratios
Test your knowledge
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer to each question.
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1.
Price/book ratio compares what with what?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Total shareholder equity with shares outstanding
A stock's market value with its book value
A stock's market value with its sales
None of the above
A stock's market value with its book value. The 'price' part of the formula refers to the stock's market value.
2.
The three types of a business's profit margins are gross margin, net margin, and _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Operating margin
Sales margin
Price margin
Operating margin.
3.
Earnings per share (EPS) is a metric that should not be used in isolation.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
True
False
True. As with other financial ratios, you should use EPS along with other metrics.
4.
An advantage to using the price/sales ratio over the price/earnings ratio is that sales are harder to manipulate than earnings.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
True
False
True. Sales are more straightforward. Also, there are fewer accounting estimates involved than with earnings.
5.
A company's dividend yield is calculated by _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Dividing annual dividend per share by stock price
Dividing annual dividend per share by stock price per share
Dividing annual dividend by stock price per share
Any of the above
Dividing annual dividend per share by stock price per share.
6.
A stock's price/cash flow ratio is calculated by dividing the stock price by the total operating cash flow.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
True
False
False. The ratio uses operating cash flow per share, not total operating cash flow.
7.
A stock's price/earnings ratio is its price divided by its _______.
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
Earnings per share
Net earnings
Gross earnings
Earnings per share. The formula uses earnings per share.
8.
If a company's market capitalization is $100 million and there are 5 million shares of stock outstanding, what is the stock price right now?
Choose wisely. There is only one correct answer.
$5
$20
$100
The stock price cannot be determined.
$20. Market cap is stock price multiplied by number of shares outstanding.
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