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1.
Who decides exactly which securities a mutual fund owns?
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The fund manager. The fund manager chooses investments for you. While the manager may practice a certain style that's common at the fund company he or she works for, the manager is the one choosing the individual securities.
2.
What is the best way to get a feel for how a mutual fund manager invests?
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Check out its list of holdings and the sectors in which it invests. Consult the fund's portfolio and portfolio statistics to figure out how the manager invests. Compare a fund to a benchmark to see how competitive it has been.
3.
Two mutual funds with the same returns _______ have the same risk level.
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May. Two funds with the same returns may or may not have the same risk level; it will depend on what they are investing in.
4.
How can you gauge how competitive a mutual fund's returns are?
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Compare a fund's return with those of an appropriate benchmark. Analyzing returns in isolation does not provide a context in which to evaluate a fund's performance fairly. Instead, compare a fund to an index or a group of funds that buy the same types of securities.
5.
What is the most important thing to know about your mutual fund managers?
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How they manage the fund. You can't control the whims of the market--or the whims of your fund manager. You can only control the types of funds you own and how they fit together.