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1.
Standard deviation lets us use the Sharpe ratio to compare risk-adjusted returns of funds in different categories.
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True. Standard deviation is calculated the exact same way for any type of fund, be it stock or bond.
2.
A fund with a negative alpha _______.
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Has returned less than you'd expect, given its beta. Alpha hinges on beta, not standard deviation. Funds with positive alphas have returned more than their betas suggested they would return.
3.
Alpha _______ distinguish between underperformance caused by incompetence and underperformance caused by fees.
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Does not. Alpha does not distinguish between these two.
4.
The higher a fund's Sharpe ratio, _______.
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The greater its returns given the amount of risk it's taking on. The Sharpe ratio is based on the relationship between a fund's risk as measured by standard deviation and its returns.
5.
The Sharpe ratio uses _______ to measure a fund's risk-adjusted returns.
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Standard deviation. Because it uses standard deviation, the Sharpe ratio can be used to compare risk-adjusted returns across all fund categories.